Nitrogen uptake and metabolism in Populus x canescens as affected by salinity.
Identifieur interne : 003B12 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003B11; suivant : 003B13Nitrogen uptake and metabolism in Populus x canescens as affected by salinity.
Auteurs : P. Dluzniewska [Allemagne] ; A. Gessler ; H. Dietrich ; J-P Schnitzler ; M. Teuber ; H. RennenbergSource :
- The New phytologist [ 0028-646X ] ; 2007.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- croissance et développement : Populus.
- métabolisme : Azote, Chlorure de sodium, Populus.
- Biomasse, Régulation de l'expression des gènes végétaux.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , metabolism : Nitrogen, Sodium Chloride.
- growth & development : Populus.
- metabolism : Populus.
- Biomass, Gene Expression Regulation, Plant.
Abstract
External salinization can affect different steps of nitrogen (N) metabolism (ion uptake, N assimilation, and amino acid and protein synthesis) depending on the inorganic N source. Here, we assessed the net uptake of N supplied as nitrate or ammonium and N assimilation (combining metabolite analyses with molecular biological approaches) in grey poplar (Populus x canescens) plants grown under saline (75 mM NaCl) and control conditions. The specific (micromol N g(-1) dry weight fine roots h(-1)) and total plant (micromol N per plant h(-1)) N net uptake rates, total plant N content, total plant biomass and total leaf protein concentration were reduced under saline conditions when plants were supplied with ammonium. In both nutritional groups, salt treatment caused pronounced accumulation of soluble N compounds in the leaves. The mRNAs of genes coding for enzymes catalyzing rate-limiting steps of both proline synthesis and degradation (delta-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthase and proline dehydrogenase) as well as for NADH-dependent glutamate synthase were accumulated under saline conditions. Whereas under control conditions the plant N status seemed to be superior when ammonium was supplied, the N balance of ammonium-fed plants was more severely affected by salt stress than that of plants supplied with nitrate. Possible metabolic implications of stress-related accumulation of particular amino acids are discussed.
DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2006.01908.x
PubMed: 17204075
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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<term>Populus (metabolism)</term>
<term>Sodium Chloride (metabolism)</term>
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<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Azote (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Biomasse (MeSH)</term>
<term>Chlorure de sodium (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Populus (croissance et développement)</term>
<term>Populus (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Régulation de l'expression des gènes végétaux (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Gene Expression Regulation, Plant</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">External salinization can affect different steps of nitrogen (N) metabolism (ion uptake, N assimilation, and amino acid and protein synthesis) depending on the inorganic N source. Here, we assessed the net uptake of N supplied as nitrate or ammonium and N assimilation (combining metabolite analyses with molecular biological approaches) in grey poplar (Populus x canescens) plants grown under saline (75 mM NaCl) and control conditions. The specific (micromol N g(-1) dry weight fine roots h(-1)) and total plant (micromol N per plant h(-1)) N net uptake rates, total plant N content, total plant biomass and total leaf protein concentration were reduced under saline conditions when plants were supplied with ammonium. In both nutritional groups, salt treatment caused pronounced accumulation of soluble N compounds in the leaves. The mRNAs of genes coding for enzymes catalyzing rate-limiting steps of both proline synthesis and degradation (delta-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthase and proline dehydrogenase) as well as for NADH-dependent glutamate synthase were accumulated under saline conditions. Whereas under control conditions the plant N status seemed to be superior when ammonium was supplied, the N balance of ammonium-fed plants was more severely affected by salt stress than that of plants supplied with nitrate. Possible metabolic implications of stress-related accumulation of particular amino acids are discussed.</div>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>External salinization can affect different steps of nitrogen (N) metabolism (ion uptake, N assimilation, and amino acid and protein synthesis) depending on the inorganic N source. Here, we assessed the net uptake of N supplied as nitrate or ammonium and N assimilation (combining metabolite analyses with molecular biological approaches) in grey poplar (Populus x canescens) plants grown under saline (75 mM NaCl) and control conditions. The specific (micromol N g(-1) dry weight fine roots h(-1)) and total plant (micromol N per plant h(-1)) N net uptake rates, total plant N content, total plant biomass and total leaf protein concentration were reduced under saline conditions when plants were supplied with ammonium. In both nutritional groups, salt treatment caused pronounced accumulation of soluble N compounds in the leaves. The mRNAs of genes coding for enzymes catalyzing rate-limiting steps of both proline synthesis and degradation (delta-1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate synthase and proline dehydrogenase) as well as for NADH-dependent glutamate synthase were accumulated under saline conditions. Whereas under control conditions the plant N status seemed to be superior when ammonium was supplied, the N balance of ammonium-fed plants was more severely affected by salt stress than that of plants supplied with nitrate. Possible metabolic implications of stress-related accumulation of particular amino acids are discussed.</AbstractText>
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